FAQs
What are the main differences between osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis?
Osteoarthritis is a wear‑and‑tear degeneration of cartilage, usually affecting weight‑bearing joints and causing pain that worsens with activity. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that attacks the synovial lining, leading to symmetric joint swelling, morning stiffness over an hour, and possible joint erosion.
How can I tell if my joint pain is caused by gout?
Gout typically presents as a sudden, intense pain in a single joint—most often the big toe—accompanied by redness, heat, and swelling. The pain peaks within 24 hours and may be triggered by high‑purine foods, alcohol, or dehydration.
Is fibromyalgia considered a type of arthritis?
Although fibromyalgia isn’t an inflammatory joint disease, it’s often grouped with arthritis because both cause widespread musculoskeletal pain. Fibromyalgia’s hallmark features include chronic pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbances, without the joint damage seen in true arthritis.
What lifestyle changes help manage ankylosing spondylitis?
Regular stretching and posture‑focused exercises, maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking, and staying physically active can preserve spine flexibility and reduce pain. Some patients also benefit from anti‑inflammatory diets rich in omega‑3 fatty acids.
When should I see a rheumatologist instead of my primary‑care doctor?
If you experience persistent joint swelling, morning stiffness lasting longer than an hour, unexplained rapid joint pain, or systemic symptoms (fever, fatigue), it’s best to get a referral to a rheumatologist for specialized evaluation and testing.
